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No. 12
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No. 1211 lessons
Hang pictures, mirrors and shelves that stay up. Check for hidden cables and pipes first, read what the wall is made of, see which way the load pulls, then choose the fixing and drill a hole it can trust. Heavy, overhead and safety-critical fixings are named as the point to stop.
Recommended orderLessons build on earlier ideas. Follow the numbers as you read.
Learn where cables and pipes run inside a wall, how to choose a spot before you drill, and what to do if you hit one.
11 steps
See which way a load pulls on each fixing, and why a deep shelf of books pulls its top screw out of the wall.
10 steps
Learn the three ways a fixing grips (pressing out, cutting a thread, spreading behind) and match the grip to what's behind the surface.
11 stepsBuilds on Shear, Tension and Leverage
Tell solid, stud, dot-and-dab and lath-and-plaster walls apart, and see why the gap behind a board decides the fixing.
11 stepsBuilds on How Fixings Grip, What Lies Beneath
Use picture hooks, adhesive strips, picture wire and mirror plates so that light things stay up, with no drill needed.
10 stepsBuilds on Shear, Tension and Leverage, Reading the Wall, What Lies Beneath
Set the mode, gear, clutch and bit for the material, so the drill does the work and you stay in control.
13 stepsBuilds on What Lies Beneath
Mark, start, keep square and set the depth so the plug sits in the masonry, then choose a screw long enough to open it.
13 stepsBuilds on The Drill and Its Bits, Reading the Wall, How Fixings Grip
Read the dust and the push as you drill, and know which signals mean stop.
9 stepsBuilds on The Perfect Hole, Reading the Wall
Read a masonry fixing packet, and set fixings that hold: deep enough, clear of joints and edges, and right for the brick or block.
11 stepsBuilds on The Perfect Hole, What the Drill Tells You
Find a stud or choose a cavity fixing, and deal with the dot-and-dab gap, so a fixing in board holds.
11 stepsBuilds on The Perfect Hole, Reading the Wall, How Fixings Grip
Put up an alcove bookshelf from the first mark to the loaded shelf, using the zones, the lever, the wall and the hole together, and know where the course stops.
11 stepsBuilds on What Lies Beneath, Shear, Tension and Leverage, Reading the Wall, The Perfect Hole, What the Drill Tells You, Fixing into Brick and Block, Fixing into Plasterboard